Capstone Workshop Program — Columbia University SIPA

Project Title

What questions need to be asked by investors and donors of Agricultural Insurance providers to Assist Smallholder Farmers and humanitarian funds?

Client

Samuel Ssenyimba

Gates Foundation

Key Collaborator

Lars Gehrmann

QIC / MENA InsurTech

SIPA Faculty Advisor

Panos Varangis

Expert Advisor

Daniel Osgood

This research develops practical questions and methodologies that investors and donors can use to evaluate agricultural index insurance projects and related humanitarian funds.

Background

Index insurance, when it began roughly twenty years ago, was heralded as a breakthrough for insuring farmers and rural households because it addressed key challenges of traditional crop insurance—particularly moral hazard, adverse selection, and the high cost of individual farm loss assessment.

The emergence of index-based insurance products for addressing systemic risks in agriculture in an affordable way led to numerous projects by international development organizations, donors, the private sector, and NGOs.

At the same time, there are fundamental challenges with index insurance in practice. It may be too expensive for the value it provides, and it may not be accurate enough. Basis risk remains a persistent concern: a farmer or village could suffer losses that do not get compensated if the index does not trigger a payout.

Objective

The objective of this research is to develop a set of practical questions and methodologies for investors and donors to evaluate agricultural index insurance projects and related humanitarian funds, in ways that can be applied in existing large-scale projects.

Building on prior SIPA Capstone work and adapting it from a generic illustrative workflow to the needs of specific use cases, the research will work with stakeholders to build a set of questions and a workflow that investors and donors can use to evaluate and monitor whether insurance—and potentially related funds—are meeting the needs of farmers.
AI Blockchain Digital Assets Responsible Insurance

Research Scope

  • 1
    Develop a list of practical questions that those involved in agricultural index insurance projects can ask, with emphasis on what investors and donors should ask providers and programs.
  • 2
    Expand the approach to include the role of AI, Blockchain, and Digital Assets in responsible insurance.
  • 3
    Rely on available use case data and/or existing field datasets (including examples from Ethiopia and/or Senegal/Zambia) and build on a previously developed simple model to suggest analyses that address the key questions.
  • 4
    Develop a short questionnaire that pre-identified agricultural index insurance providers can use to provide feedback on their approach to developing and distributing index insurance contracts to farmers and agribusinesses.

About the Organizations

Client

Gates Foundation

Guided by the belief that every life has equal value, the Gates Foundation works to help all people lead healthy, productive lives. In developing countries, it works with partners to create impactful solutions so people can take charge of their futures.

Key Collaborator

Qatar Insurance Group (QIC)

Qatar Insurance Company Q.S.P.C is a publicly listed insurer with a consistent performance history of over 60 years and a global underwriting footprint. Founded in 1964, QIC is the market leader in Qatar and a dominant insurer in the GCC and MENA regions.

Research Partner

Columbia University SIPA

Columbia SIPA's Capstone Workshop connects applied policy and finance research with real-world partner needs, supporting rigorous analysis and practical frameworks that can be applied by decision-makers.

Initiative

MENA InsurTech

An initiative founded to build a thriving insurtech ecosystem by connecting innovations, talents, partners, and capital—bridging regional insurance incumbents with promising insurtech startups, alongside venture capital, technology firms, and knowledge partners.